Who is responsible for providing the necessary placards to the carrier?

The manufacturer is responsible for providing the necessary placards to the carrier. This is primarily because the manufacturer knows the specifics of the hazardous materials being shipped, including their classification and any special handling or safety requirements. According to regulations, it is the manufacturer's duty to ensure that the hazardous materials are properly labeled and appropriately placarded based on their characteristics. This ensures that the carrier is fully informed of the risks associated with the materials they are transporting, allowing for safe handling and compliance with safety regulations.

In this context, the carrier's responsibilities mainly involve transporting the materials as specified, while the government's role is to set and enforce safety regulations rather than supply placards. The client may also provide logistical support but typically does not have the authority or knowledge to determine the correct placarding for hazardous materials.