What does the term "spill containment" refer to?

The term "spill containment" refers specifically to measures taken to prevent the spread of hazardous materials during a spill. This involves implementing methods and systems designed to confine the leaked substances and minimize the potential impact on the environment and public health. Effective spill containment includes using barriers such as booms, absorbent materials, or specialized containment vessels to restrict the movement of hazardous materials, thereby reducing their risk of entering soil, water bodies, or affecting nearby personnel.

In the context of hazardous material management, addressing a spill promptly and efficiently is crucial, and containment is the first step in the spill response process. By containing the spill, responders can prevent further contamination and set the stage for an effective cleanup procedure.