How are hazardous materials classified?

Hazardous materials are classified primarily by their physical state, chemical properties, and the specific risks they pose. This classification system is crucial for ensuring safety during handling, transport, storage, and disposal of these materials.

Understanding the physical state (solid, liquid, gas) helps responders and handlers to prepare for potential spills, leaks, or other emergencies. The chemical properties, including reactivity and flammability, play a critical role in identifying the potential hazards associated with a material. Moreover, assessing the specific risks posed by hazardous materials assists in determining appropriate protective measures and emergency response strategies.

Combining these factors ensures that emergency responders, workers, and regulators have the necessary information to manage hazardous materials safely, thereby minimizing risks to human health and the environment.