Describe the term "universal waste".

The term "universal waste" refers specifically to a category of hazardous waste that is generated in large quantities and is subject to less stringent regulatory requirements than other hazardous wastes. This category was established to simplify the management and disposal of certain common hazardous materials, which would otherwise create a significant burden on businesses and regulatory agencies due to their volume.

Items classified as universal waste typically include batteries, pesticides, certain types of bulbs (like fluorescent lamps), and outdated electronics. By treating these materials as universal waste, facilities can manage them with less paperwork and lower costs, while still ensuring they are handled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. The intent is to encourage proper recycling and disposal practices without imposing overly burdensome regulations, thus making it easier for businesses to comply with environmental laws.

The correct choice highlights the important balance between environmental protection and the practical management of waste that is commonly generated across various sectors.